Moretto Artichoke of Brisighella

July 18th, 2010

Carciofo Moretto di Brisighella

Looking more like ammunition for a medieval catapult than an edible food, these particular artichokes were pretty much unknown of before about 10 years ago. Around Brisighella, (MAP) these spiky little buds have been able to make a home of the rough, uneven, hard clay terrain and eroded hills (called Calanchi). In this terrain they have been able to inhabit and thrive virtually as a wild thistle. Whoever it was that originally thought about them as a source of food must have had to undress them in the times before the modern day gardening glove.

Above Brisighella township.

The word on the streets of Brisighella is that before this artichoke became a viable part of the local economy, it was only known of and eaten within a few of the farming families who had suitable terrain for it to grow on. It was never seen as a commercial viability because it is small, spiky, very sensitive to the cold and usually renders very small yields. Until one day, some locals realised that it was unique to their area so why not try cultivating it and promote it as a distinctive local product. And so it became know as the Carciofo Moretto di Brisighella.

Torre dell'Orologio (clock tower)

As for the Sagra, let me begin by just saying that Brisighella is worthy of a visit regardless of any event it may be holding.  It has a medieval historical centre high above it’s beautiful little township, where you can wander around the streets and stumble upon awesome little treasures like the towns only bric a brac shop (mercatino). Brisighella is not inundated with a massive flow of tourists even though it is known as a spa town and holds a biennale medieval food feasting weekend party in September.

The ubiquitous poppy all throughout spring festivals.

Some of the hardcore Artichoke Blog fans will know that the previous year, I drove 5 hours from Torino to this artichoke celebration only to be told that it had been postponed due to the late cold and consequent lack of artichokes.  This year I was arriving by train from Florence (1½  hours).  As I got off the train there was an unmistakable smell of roasting meat in the air and following the scent, it lead me to the epicentre of the artichoke movement in town.

The smell of this roasting lamb wafted through the whole town.

This year, the organisers pressed on through the cold and hoarded whatever produce they had, so they could go ahead with the sagra as they planned for May 1 and 2. The weatherman was again to blame for constant rain and cold on the weekend, which meant that the event was poorly attended.

This many people...

devoured this lamb.

The full menu.

As I wandered the streets I ran into a very enthusiastic local restaurant owner and her chef who both said that, by far, the best way to eat this artichoke was to have in pinzimonio, raw with a dressing. I found these artichokes quite astringent leaving the tongue and mouth dry. If you don’t mind this you can peel each leaf off, one by one and dip them into olive oil as you go. Marinating them raw in lemon juice, extra virgin olive oil and salt overnight, takes away most of that acerbic sensation and leaves you to enjoy the fresh artichoke flavour. Brisighella also boasts their own production of olive oil which they insist is the best to marry with their artichokes.

Osteria della Fonte gave their recipe for the artichoke in pinzimonio.

Marinated artichokes served simply with some fresh oiled bread.

If you are ever considering something other than the usual Italian tourist destinations, make sure you think about Brisighella, It’s close to Ravenna, Florence and not far from the Adriatic coast. The town is unique in more ways than most and is a hidden little treasure to discover.

Towering above the streets.

The one of a kind Via degli Assini (way of the donkeys)

Strolling.

La Rocca Manfrediana fortress and vineyard.

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Artichoke feast in Torricchio, Tuscany.

June 27th, 2010

Sagra del Carciofo Fritto


How may towns in the world can claim to be a one monk town? My guess is, not many, but Torricchio (MAP), just near Uzzano in the provence of Pistoia can, and it seems they are very proud of the monastery and the part it has played in the town’s heritage.

The tiny Uzzano town

On the face of it, this Sagra (celebration) is held by the monastery, but how can one aging Cappuccini monk organize such a massive party for the locals? These days the monastery lends the town it’s kitchens, gardens and dining areas where a feast can take place.

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Olive Magazine

June 13th, 2010

Artichoke Blog in Olive

The Artichoke Blog is featured in the June issue of Olive magazine.

For those of you in the UK, you can pick up the June, ‘Special Italian’ issue of the good food magazine OLIVE and please let me know what you think.

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Up and Coming Artichokes

May 27th, 2010

Dear Readers of The Artichoke Blog

If you are regular visitors to this site you may know I have been documenting the past artichoke season in Italy and have been traveling around Italy on The Artichoke Blog mission trying to post regularly to this blog.

There are still many posts to come about the 2009/2010 season but at the moment I am having a holiday in Turkey and cannot be regular with my updates  for the next few weeks.

So here are just a few things to look forward to when I return from Turkey around mid June, 2010.

Another great meal and recipe from Mario Trattoria in Florence.

The Fried Artichoke Celebration of Uzzano in Tuscany

The beautiful town of Brisighella puts on a feast of its own thorny artichoke.

The famous street artichokes of Palermo in Sicily.

A sneak peak into a festival held in the hinterland town of Montelupone in Le Marche.

Putting the gloves on for these wild spiny Sardinian suckers.

The most adventurous savoury artichoke sorbet and gelato ever.

I hope that is enough to get you back here and keep checking out the latest posts on my obsession with artichokes in Italy.

Back soon.

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Riotorto Artichoke Festival

May 19th, 2010

Sagra del Carciofo Morellino, Riotorto May 1st and 2nd, 2010


Just outside the non-descript Tuscan town of Riotorto, in a public pine forest called La Pineta, is the biggest hoedown for artichokes on the Italian peninsula. At edition number 41 it is one of the oldest artichoke celebrations anywhere in the world. It will usually be held over a week and always reach critical mass on the weekend closest to the holiday May 1st. Riotorto produces it’s own variety of the Morellino artichoke, which is the most common of Tuscan artichokes.

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Chiusure in spring.

May 15th, 2010

Chiusure in Piazza in Primavera 24th – 25th April, 2010

How can such a tiny town put on such a big party?  The roads leading into the Tuscan town of Chiusure MAP were lined with parked cars of springtime party goers, which made finding a spot to park, a little adventure and finished with a nice walk into town amongst olive groves. Over a weekend in late April the town, of only seven hundred inhabitants, holds an annual springtime festival called Chiusure in Piazza in Primavera (Chiusure in the Square in Spring) and it really is a great get together. It was the first time we had seen an actual groovy affair attended by lots of down to earth, young, mature hipsters and not dominated by families trying to find a way to keep their children entertained.

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Velletri Artichokes alla Matticella

May 8th, 2010

Carciofi alla Matticella, Velletri, 24th-25th April, 2010


On the outskirts of greater Rome and not too far from the wine growing district of Frascati are the hills known as Colli Albani. This is the home of the amazingly beautiful lakes of Lago Albano, Lago Nemi and the historic town of Velletri that in hosts a unique little feast, over one weekend in late April, called Festa del Carciofo alla Matticella, which unlike other sagre or feasts, celebrates only one particular artichoke recipe, alla Matticella. We were lucky to witness this one as the rain had just cleared to make way for the outdoor cooking to proceed. A great night for the visitors to Velletri and certainly one I would love to revisit.

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Feast of Paestum Artichokes

May 5th, 2010

Festa del Carciofo di Paestum 22nd-25th April, 2010

Paestum is an ancient Greek coastal town about 80km south of Naples with a surrounding area partially devoted to the cultivation of their Carciofo di Paestum (Paestum Artichokes). Most of the fields we occasionally saw as we drove into town were full of plump purple buds floating above a mass of green foliage.

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Carciofo Bianco di Pertosa

May 1st, 2010

The White Artichoke of Pertosa


Who said old-fashioned hospitality was dead? In Pertosa Alice and I were treated to a day of the most enthusiastic generosity you could ever ask for.  We were greeted by the young and energetic Giuseppe Lupo who, among many things, acts as the local councilor for agriculture in his hometown.

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Sezze Artichoke Festival

April 28th, 2010

Sagra di Carciofi Sezze, 18th April, 2010

Just under an hour by train south of Rome, Sezze (MAP) is a solitary hilltop town set on the highest point of a ridge surrounded by fertile plains which are home to a vast number of artichoke fields. Nestled in amongst the modern town is the historic centre with its long, narrow and tangled streets. It’s a typical or rather stereotypical old Italian town with cobble stoned paving, stones buildings and old, grey haired ladies peering out through doorways at all the curious visitors roaming the streets on days like this one when it hosts the Sagra of the local Artichoke.

This sagra was held on Sunday, 18th of April on the same weekend as the festival in Ladispoli. If you have to choose between the two, I would absolutely recommend this one as it was all about the artichoke and nothing else. On the day the streets are lined with stalls selling cute little handy crafts or artisanal foods like salami and cheeses. Some stalls promote and sell the local artichoke called carciofo setina or, as the locals say, carciofolo sezzese.

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Ladispoli Artichoke Festival

April 23rd, 2010

Sagra del Carciofo Romanesco, Ladispoli

This town boasts the largest artichoke celebration in Italy but I’m here to dispute that claim on the basis of irrelevance. I was thinking that just like an artichoke, 80% of it (the festival) is made up of stuff you can do without and you have to work hard to get to the end (of the street) till you get to the heart where the true prize is.

Ladispoli is a seaside town about 45 minutes by train from Rome. One of those towns that definitely looks better at night and certainly takes on a much more appealing atmosphere once the sun has set.

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Artichoke Gelato

April 19th, 2010

Sorbetto di Carciofo

Cerda is a remarkably un-picturesque Sicilian town in the middle of some of the most stunning Italian countryside you are likely to find. A little deviation off the main highway will wind you through a hilly green terrain, with gigantic rocky outcrops and cliffs towering above cloud level.

The spring crop.

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Zia Eleanora’s Artichokes

April 15th, 2010

Carciofi alla Calabrese da Zia Eleanora

As I leave Turin and start a pilgrimage to many Artichoke festivals which all happen in this part of the season, I need to visit a few relatives and deal with the pleasantries. Zia Eleanora; this auntie is well know within the family for her cooking so I turned up to her place with ten artichokes in hand and asked if she could show me a recipe. She said this one was just one of many artichokes recipes she has in a recipe book kept in her head which is very protective of.

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Artichoke and Blood Orange Salad

April 8th, 2010

Insalata di Carciofi da Mammalicia

Whenever friends come to Turin, we always make sure we have dinner at a trattoria called Mamalicia.  An inviting restaurant with a big history and eclectic décor where once you sit down you begin to notice details that point towards a rich and eventful past.

Mamalicia is run by one of Turin’s Grandi Chefs (top chefs), Maria Buzzi and her small crew of dedicated staff. Maria’s vision is to maintain the integrity that was built up in Mamalicia’s heyday during the 60’s and 70’s. Just as the name suggests, the restaurant was originally in the hands of a lady known as Mamma Licia who, in the 50’s, started the humblest of eating spots. Family operated for over four decades, the dining room was dominated by one, long, central table, where diners would sit together for a single sitting, and be served an entrée, main, cheese, fruit and wine for 1000 lire (less than 1 Euro).

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Torta Pasqualina

April 3rd, 2010

Torta Pasqualina

Pasqua = Easter or Passover. The name of this torta embodies the time of year when you’ll generally find it. I’ve honestly never seen one on a menu but it’s one of those dishes that you hear more about people making in the home.

They don’t come much more traditional than this one but whenever you ask around about traditional dishes you can expect some contention. This dish is typically made with leafy greens and not artichokes therefore many people think that the real Torta Pasqualina does not include artichokes. On the other hand there is another camp that believes that the original recipes calls for artichokes but they were replaced in an age when they were beyond the affordability of most people so the recipe changed to include a cheaper vegetable.

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Spritz

March 27th, 2010

Spritz al Cynar


I came to live in Italy prompted by a work stint in Venice during the summer of 2005. It was the first time I had stayed in Venice for an extended period and also the first time I was introduced to Spritz. Actually it was the first time that I understood how to truly enjoy alcohol, as Venetians are known to be the tipplers of Italy, I began to see the attraction. As you cruise around Venice in the afternoons during the warmer months, you will notice mostly orange and red drinks sitting on the tables of the open air bars.

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Genovese Artichokes

March 21st, 2010

Carciofi Ripieni alla Genovese

Spring has most definitely sprung and with it comes marjoram, a welcome partner for artichokes and other spring vegetables that have begun to appear at the fresh produce markets. When you cook this dish you can expect your kitchen to fill with the fantastic fragrance of marjoram baking in the oven. This will be enough to stimulate your appetite into a slight frenzy as you wait for it to finish baking.

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Spaghetti alla Chitarra with Artichokes and Bottarga

March 11th, 2010

Spaghetti alla Chitarra con Carciofi e Bottarga

Stepping back into the Ghetto of Rome for this recipe and back to La Taverna Del Ghetto where they have artichokes in some key signature dishes. This is a dish that you’ll find repeated in varying forms around the country from Sardegna to Liguria, Venezia, Puglia and Roma. The key ingredient is fish roe served with artichokes and some form of pasta. It is often found with the hand made pasta varieties of tagliolini or spaghetti alla chittara.

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Artichoke Caponata

March 3rd, 2010

Caponata di Carciofi


Mention the word Caponata and I think most Italians will begin to salivate.

Firstly, the name immediately evokes a sense the south and Sicily in particular. Caponata is traditionally a large combination of ingredients tossed together and the most traditional of all is the Caponata di Melanzane, or Aubergine Caponata, Eggplant Caponata. But Sicilians certainly boast some of the best artichokes and most interesting artichoke dishes in Italy and they can easily replace the aubergine with the addition of tomato, onion, olives and capers, to make the artichoke equivalent of the traditional Caponata.

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Artichoke Lasagne

February 24th, 2010

Lasagne ai Carciofi

Making pasta is something that I took for granted as a child. In fact I almost found it a chore to help my mother as she rolled the pasta through the machine, sheet after sheet. It never seemed to stop because if you’re making pasta, you don’t just make some for one meal, but enough for a few dozen meals. And if you’re like my mum, you also make enough for the neighbours and to give to friends so the quantities were out of proportion for a young child.

I seem to remember it would always be on a Saturday afternoon that the table in the spare room would be cleared and dusted with flour. Wet cloths covered freshly kneaded pasta dough while it rested. I was called in to help when it came to the rolling, cutting and hanging. Broomsticks would be placed to rest horizontally between the table and chairs so the freshly cut pasta could be hung to dry. The one thing I do remember enjoying, apart from eating the pasta, was making my own pasta shapes from left over scraps of dough, a sort of maltalgliati.

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Artichoke Stuffed Squid

February 17th, 2010

Totani Ripieni ai Carciofi

The first time I heard about calamari with artichokes I thought it was a little strange. For me there didn’t seem to be a natural affinity between coastal food and this vegetable. Being predominantly surrounded by water and having artichokes growing in most of the country, this natural affinity is something I hadn’t seen until I went to the hilltop town of Perinaldo in Liguria.

This dish comes from Liguria and is the perfect light starter or by bumping up the portion size, could make a main meal. It goes well served with a fluffy, long grain rice. I played around with the styling of this dish for this post so you can choose whatever you feel appropriate.

Perinaldo boasts one of the only two Slowfood listed species of artichokes in Italy and most of the town has sea views so it makes sense that they have a traditional dish with seafood and artichokes. I will post some photos and write a little more about Perinaldo and the artichoke celebration/sagra I visited there, so stay tuned.

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Artichoke and Ricotta Pie

February 10th, 2010

Torta Rustica di Carciofi e Ricotta


I’m going to make a sweeping generalisation here and say that like most Italian migrants, I grew up with a wood fired oven in my parent’s backyard. Certainly, many of the people from the same villages as my family baked their own bread and would occasionally bring some around to our place as a little gift. It was always interesting to try bread made by other hands as it could be lighter, saltier, more dense, crispier or darker than the bread my parents would usually turn out.

Regular bread making would always happen in the shed at the very back of the garden. Most of the hard work of mixing and kneading by hand happened in the small hours of the morning while I was tucked away in bed. This was a good time to get the oven up to temperature, making most of the smoke before neighbours woke up and began hanging their washing out. By the time I was up and about there would be at least twenty loaves already baked and the neighbours would have already been handed a couple of loaves over the fence by my folks.

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Baked Sardines and Artichokes

February 5th, 2010

Sarde al Forno Con Carciofi

In an earlier post I mentioned a recent trip to Puglia in southern Italy where I met Aldo in his beautiful trattoria. He invited me back to have a night in his restaurant and celebrate with a full selection of artichoke dishes on his menu. I’m going to be heading down there in late April to help him out in the kitchen for a couple of days and try to record as many recipes as he throws at me.

This recipe comes from Puglia known for its its rich and fertile agricultural terrain,  producing the largest amount of olive oil and vegetables (including artichokes) in Italy.  It is also blessed with some of the most stunning and unspoiled coastline remaining in the country and so boasts a healthy presence of fish and seafood on menus but I’m not sure that this dish is in Aldo’s repertoire as he is not a coastal dweller.

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Artichoke Farinata

January 29th, 2010

Farinata ai Carciofi


There are somethings that easily get lost in translation so it’s better not to attempt to translate farinata. It is called different things in different places, such as Cecina or Torta di ceci in Tuscany but I will refer to it as Farinata as it is  most widespread in Liguria.

Farina is the Italian word for flour, and in this case it’s chickpea flour. Farinata closely resembles pizza and is usually eaten as stand up, casual finger food.

I first saw farinata on the Italian coastal stretch of the Cinque Terre in Liguria and it was love at first sight. You can walk between the five coastal towns and stop off for a serve of farinata at each if you really felt like it. This kind of behaviour might be a bit obsessive but it has been known to be done, just so one knows where to find one’s most preferred farinata on one’s next visit to Cinque Terre. (For my money it’s the upper most shop on the hill in Rio Maggiore).

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Artichoke Buckwheat Crepes

January 22nd, 2010

Crespelle di Saraceno con Crema di Patate e Carciofi

Location: Florence.

Time: 9pm.

Weather: Cold, wet and windy.

Mood: Tired and hungry.

Thoughts: Eat anywhere that is open.

In the Santa Croce area of Florence there are plenty of restaurants, bars and caffés to choose from but two days before Christmas, lots of them have sealed shutters making options pretty limited. The streets were vacant and quiet, and on a cold wet night all you really want to do is be inside as cozy as possible. Gauging a restaurant by peering through its window is a skill you either have or you don’t and it’s always an awkward feeling trying to back out of restaurant you have entered and then realise that maybe it’s not where you want to spend a few hours, especially if you have already been seated. Fortunately we stumbled upon Boccanegra which, even from across the road, with its wooden exterior and handsome signage appeared welcoming and warm. With a quick peek, it seemed that we could really have a nice relaxed dinner under a very homely candlelight, surrounded by an extensive wine collection sprawling through the two wooden and stone dining rooms, and alongside a hip Florentine clientele being served by groovy looking waitstaff.

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Trattoria Mario Florence

January 20th, 2010

One great thing about visiting these major cities at this time of year is that they are not swamped by tourists. You really do have more of the city to explore as you won’t need to line up at museums that would usually have you spending at least 4-5 hours of your time queuing. So you gain all this time to enjoy the city and fit in a couple of extra features that summer visitors normally can’t. There is one place that will usually have a queue no matter what time of year, It’s a tiny little institution for lunch a few steps for the central markets (mercati centrale di San Lorenzo) called Mario. Every Florentine knows about it, and the astute tourist will do their best to find out about it. It’s hit or miss whether you will find any artichokes on the menu but that shouldn’t stop you from having lunch there. They aren’t open at dinner so you need to schedule carefully between museum or church visits.

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Artichoke Fly By in Florence

January 12th, 2010

Risotto in Florence


A quick stop in Florence. We arrived early in the morning and had a tight schedule for the following 36 hours. In eating terms, that’s two lunches and one dinner. Breakfast always seems to be a stand up coffee and croissant so they don’t count.We lived in Florence for a year a while back so navigation was not a problem in terms of finding the right places to hit for lunch.  The first stop was at Nerbone which is an institution in the central food markets (mercati centrale di San Lorenzo)of the city. Cheap, fast but you have to get in quick or be patient and wait for a cold, hard, metallic seat to free up.  You order cafeteria style, taking a tray from the counter to share a table with a mixture of locals who know where to get a quick, quality lunch, and curious tourists visiting the food markets for the first time.

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Artichokes in the Ghetto

January 3rd, 2010

Carciofi alla Giudea / Artichokes Jewish Style

Alla Giudea

Carciofi alla Giudea rolls off  the tongue a lot easier that Artichokes Jewish Style so I will refer to them by that name in this post.

Now if I had to name my all time favourite artichoke dish, this one would have to be in the top two or three to choose from. Even though I don’t have children, I reckon they’d be a hit with the kids. The leaves become golden and crunchy and are fun to eat, kind of like eating potato crisps. You can work your way around the crispy leaves of the artichoke until you reach the soft tender heart. I don’t know anyone who hasn’t loved these artichokes. They are absolutely unique and instil excitement and curiosity into the eating experience, (or maybe that’s just me).

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When In Rome, Eat Artichokes

December 30th, 2009

We start in Rome.

allaromana3

When in Roma, eat artichokes alla Romana or alla Giudea. You wont regret it.

Alice and I had a Chrismas holiday together with Alice’s brother, Chris. He’d never been to Italy before so we showed him around Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan and Turin. I never get tired of going back to these places. There is always more to explore and discover, especially on a culinary level.

For our first lunch we were directed to Da Tonino, (Via del governo vecchio, 18, 00186 – Roma (RM) Italia Cell.333 5870779 )MAP
A hole in the wall kind of establishment which served good, honest and generous portions of flavoursome  food. In some respects, this first lunch of my holiday was the most memorable, even more than our Christmas lunch. I have simple tastes and I’m a total sucker for food without pretense. I do appreciate talented chefs experimenting with new fusion of flavours  and skillfully presenting dishes, but the simple, the rustic, the humble and the down to earth gets me much more excited.

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The Artichokes of San Erasmo

December 16th, 2009

Violetto di San Erasmo

treebkgrnd

I went to San Erasmo in the late Spring 2009 to check out the artichokes of the island. The island is a 30 minute ferry ride from Venice. It’s a pretty sleepy little place with no discernable tourist attractions or facilities. I took a walk around the island asking different artichoke growers about their local speciality and taking photos of their plantations.  Called Violetto di San Erasmo, this artichoke is legendary and has been grown on the island for a couple of centuries. Some plants on the island are over 100 years old and a plant can produce about 100 artichokes over the season. They are only one of two artichokes to be listed as a Slowfood Presidium. This means the growers on the island band together with Slowfood® to set the guidelines ensuring that the authenticity of this ancient and prized artichoke is maintained.

Violetto

The plant produces three different artichoke buds that are picked. First is the Castroere, which is a very small tender first shoot They are quite rare as every plant only produces about 2 or 3. They are highly prized and they sell for about €1.50 each. They are so tender they can be eaten raw and are preferred that way although they are sometimes fried. The name Castroere derives from word to castrate, so imagine castrating the young bud at around Easter and you have this artichoke.

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Artichoke Bruschetta

December 12th, 2009

Bruschetta con Carciofi

Let’s get one thing straight. Firstly Bruscetta is pronounced, /brusketa/ and not, /brusheta/. I just had to clear that up. Bruschetta is simply toasted or roasted bread, with garlic, olive oil and salt. That’s it. When you start adding anything on top of that it becomes, Bruschetta with …

bruschetta2

In this case I am posting two recipes for Bruschetta with artichokes. One is really easy and flexible which I think is pretty good and fuss free. The other is the very traditional Tuscan recipe. The first is completely dairy free, which I prefer, but the Tuscan one is great in it’s own way which I never refused to eat while I lived in Florence.

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Artichoke Carpaccio

December 10th, 2009

Carpaccio di Fondi

carpaccio di fondi

While I still have a few fondi left in the fridge, I thought I could get a quick carpaccio together. Carpaccio usually refers to thinly slice beef that is dressed with Parmiggiano shavings, olive oil and lemon juice.  In this recipe, it is the artichoke that is finely sliced and I’ve dressed it with lemon juice, olive oil, capers and shaving of a hard, matured goat cheese. This is an elegant starter which is easier than easy to prepare. People are easily impressed if you present them with a unique raw artichoke dish like this.

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Artichoke Bottoms

December 9th, 2009

Fondi di Carciofi alla Veneta

These are the artichokes you’ll find all over Venice. They are known as fondi and Venetians can’t get enough of them. Fondi is the plural of fondo which means ‘bottom’ or ‘base’. Seeing as though one would never really deal with a singular fondo, all you need to remember is the plural, fondi. They are quite exquisite and the way they prepare them in Venice is by far the easiest artichoke dish on this site.

Fondi alla Veneta

In Venice this is the artichoke of choice. You will see them at nearly every fruit and vegetable stall soaking in lemon water. They are all ready to go, no peeling, cleaning or anything is necessary. That’s one reason I love them. This is a dish you will find in all of the ciccetti bars and on most menus of Venetian restaurants.

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Artichokes in Venice

December 8th, 2009

Venezia

Artichokes ready for the chop.                                    Artichoke bottoms (fondi) sitting in lemon water

Artichokes ready for the chop. Artichoke bottoms (fondi) sitting in lemon water

I just got back from 2 weeks in Venice. This obsession with artichokes started in Venice where, in the most part, they don’t even worry about the leaves and go straight to the heart. Here they use the fondi (bases) of the artichoke. Some artichokes are left on the plant a little longer than usual just for this purpose. Although I’ve never seen a Californian artichoke in the flesh, I think they are probably suitable for this purpose too. The most typical recipe and traditional way the Venetians use these fondi is to simply boil them and dress them with olive oil garlic and parsley. They can be served hot, warm or cold. You will find them on most restaurant menus and also at cicchetti bars. Cicchetti are small portions of food, usually eaten standing at a bar anytime between breakfast and dinner. Cicchetti are similar to the Spanish Tapas and can be had as an entire meal or as a snack between meals.

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Rabbit and Artichokes

November 20th, 2009

Carciofi e Coniglio

Rabbit

Alice and I had been expecting a visit from a dear friend, Giuseppe from Florence who we hadn’t seen for over a year. The big news was that he recently became a dad, so we invited him along with his partner Angela and his 2 month old son, Raffaele over for dinner when they were in Turin.  I really wanted to put on a nice dinner for him particularly because I know how tough a critic he is with cooking and I always fish for a compliment from such a tough customer. Continue Reading…

Zio Aldo’s Artichokes

November 18th, 2009

Osteria da Zio Aldo and his Fried Artichoke Recipe

Aldo's40

Last week I went to Puglia for what turned out to be a little misadventure. I went down for the San Ferdinando Fiera del Carciofo /Artichoke Fair. It turned out that there were no artichokes being cooked but only being promoted. I was pretty disappointed as it was a seven hour train ride to the other end of Italy from where I live. The train ride was not at all disappointing, it was stunning countryside and seaside and well worth it. I must say though, that  San Ferdinando was not what I thought it was going to be and I wouldn’t recommend it to anyone, anytime. I used the opportunity to meet a few locals who knew a few things about artichokes and one guy who is worth a mention is Zio Aldo. Continue Reading…

Artichokes alla Napolitana

November 16th, 2009

Artichokes in Naples

This is the first Artichoke dish I found in Naples. It’s a side dish, which is very simple and full of flavour. All you need is a few ingredients you’re already likely to have in the fridge. The true Neapolitan recipe calls for green olives. The dish presents a lot better with green olives rather than the black, which I have used. Either way it’s a tasty treatment of the artichoke.

Carciofinapolitani25cm

It only take about 30 minutes from the time you start preparing to the time you’re devouring. They can also be served cold which makes them fantastic as an antipasto which you can prepare ahead of time. Read on for the recipe

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Baked Artichokes with Mozzarella and Spinach

November 13th, 2009

Barchette di Carciofi con Mozzarella e Spinaci

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Straight from the south of Italy, this is an awesome entree or side dish. Ideally served straight out of the oven and drizzled with a little olive oil. They are quite a pretty looking artichokes and the way they turn into little containers of tasty goodness is a fun feature. Here’s the recipe.

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Winter Artichoke Salad

November 12th, 2009

Insalata D’inverno

insalatainverno


When I shop at the markets I act a little suspiciously around the artichokes stalls. I stand next to older people, almost like a stalker, ready to pounce on them for a recipe. Overwhelmingly, when I do ask someone buying artichokes, how they are going to prepare them, they mostly say, ‘raw in a salad

So here’s a dish form Liguria which is quick, fresh, and healthy and uses all ingredients which you’ll find in season together.

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Al Dente – The Golden Rule

November 8th, 2009

Al dente, simply translates as ‘to the tooth’.
What it means is that the teeth should find some resistance to the pasta as they bite into it or chew on it. This also applies to vegetables.

In Italy, if you are served a plate of pasta, which is not ‘al dente’ or overcooked, you can send it back to the kitchen because Italians believe overcooked pasta is reeks havoc on your digestion.

Worse still, if you are cooking for Italians and send out some over cooked pasta, BEWARE. I once had someone poke his head into the kitchen I was working in and said “hey chef, I think that spaghetti was probably overcooked by half a minute” Leaving the pasta ‘al dente’ actually increases the complexity in flavours of a dish. Try it if you don’t believe me. Living in Italy has made me an ‘al dente’ snob. I won’t accept overcooked pasta anymore unless it’s cooked by my auntie who, at her age, has problems chewing.

My golden rule for cooking pasta ‘al dente’ is simple:

Be ready to serve 1 minute before the indicated cooking time of the pasta.

ie. If the cooking time for your pasta is 10 minutes, be ready to serve in 9 minutes.

Pasta keeps cooking after it is drained, while you add and stir in the sauce, while you serve it onto plates, while you sprinkle it with cheese, while you fuss around the kitchen, while you are making a toast with your guests. If you follow this rule, by the time you get to your first forkful of pasta, it should be perfectly ‘al dente’

Calabrese Artichokes

November 8th, 2009

Carciofi alla Calabrese

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This is a side dish from my home region of Calabria. It’s fast, easy and and like most food in Calabria, incredibly tasty. A dish like this will show those of you who think artichokes are too much work just how easy and how quickly you can get great results in half an hour. Get ‘em while they’re hot.

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Artichoke Stuffed Involtini

November 8th, 2009

Beef Involtini with Prosciutto & Artichokes  / Involtini di Manzo con i Carciofi

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When I tried this recipe for the first time I thought it was a bit light on artichokes. I will give you the traditional recipe and suggest a  way to up the artichoke pleasure. I had a few tries t this one before I could get it looking worthy of a photograph. Putting all these ingredients together is a pretty unbeatable combination. They can be prepared ahead of time and heated in the oven at the last minute before serving. Here’s the recipe

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Trimming the Artichoke Stem.

October 30th, 2009
Firstly, trim the stem at the base of the choke.

Before you begin with trimming, prepare a bowl of cold water with lemon juice.

You’ll need a sharp paring knife or a good quality vegetable peeler.

See here how to Prepare an Artichoke.

A step by step photographic set of instructions follows:

Continue Reading…

Preparing and Cleaning an Artichoke

October 30th, 2009
begin by removing the outer, tougher leaves

Begin by removing the outer, tougher leaves.

work your way around the chokeWork your way around the choke.

the leaves will come without too much effort

The leaves will come away without too much effort.

keep removing the outer leaves til you get the more tender inner choke

Keep removing the outer leaves until you get the more tender inner choke. For recipes calling for the stem to kept in tact, you can peel the stem at this point.

trim the stem at the base of the choke

Trim the stem at the base of the choke or leave a little stem attached. That will depend on you.

keep the stem aside for further cleaning while you start trimming the artichoke

Keep the stem aside for further cleaning while you start trimming the artichoke.

Remove the tougher skin at the base. This is usually a deep green.

Remove the tougher skin at the base. This is usually a deep green.

Work your way all around the base.

Work your way all around the base. Kind of like peeling an apple.

Using a serated knife, cut off approximately 2/3 from the top of the leaves.

Using a serrated knife, cut off approximately 2/3 from the top of the leaves and discard.

Now you will have something that may look familiar. You will find this usually preserved although they are usually younger artichokes.

Now you will have something that may look familiar.

Cut this in half.

Cut this in half.

or into quarters

or into quarters

You will need to remove the inner hair. This is inedible and don't try eating as it will be a very unpleasant experience as they remain lodged in in your thoat.
When removing the inner hair from a half choke, use the point of a sharp paring knife or scoop it out with a teaspoon.

When removing the inner hair from a half choke, use the point of a sharp paring knife or scoop it out with a teaspoon.

Now you have a clean artichoke. You can use the half, the quarter or cut into slithers from here.

Now you have a clean artichoke. You can use the half, the quarter or cut into slithers from here.

See here  to Trim the stem.

Remember to put the cut artichokes into a bowl of lemon water straight away so they  don’t darken.

The Artichoke Blog ©

Olive Leaf Pasta with Artichokes

October 29th, 2009

Foglie d’ulivo con carciofi – Olive leaf pasta with artichokes

pasta d'ulivo

This is the first dish I made this season. I invited a few people over before a movie and laid this dish out on the table to get the artichoke season rolling.
Foglie d ‘ulivo is simply a flat pasta in the shape of leaves from the olive tree. Any other flat, short pasta will be fine.

Here’s the recipe:

Continue Reading…

Artichoke Varieties / Varieta’ di Carciofi

October 27th, 2009

1. Spinoso Sardo – AKA – Spinoso di Albenga

Sardinia, Liguria (Italy)

2. Spinoso di Palermo – AKA – Spinoso di Sciacca, Gela

Sicily, (Italy)

3. Verde di Putignano

Puglia (Italy)

4. Precoce Violetto di Chioggia – AKA – Violetto di Venezia

Veneto, (Italy)

5. Violetto di Toscana – AKA – Violetto

Toscana , Emiglia Romagna, Marche (Italy)

6. Moretto -AKA- Morello -similar to number 5

Liguria (Italy)

7. Verde di Castellammare

Lazio (Italy)

8. Verde di Pesaro

Marche (Italy)

9. Catanese – AKA – Violetto di Sicilia

(France, Tunisia, Algeria,Egypt,Israel, Italy)

10. Masedu – AKA – Liscio Sardo

Sardinia (Italy)

11. Mazzaferrata di Toscana – AKA – Testa di Ferro

Toscana (Italy)

12. Bianco Tarantino

Puglia (Italy)

13. A Pigna

Calabria (Italy)

14. Locale di Cuneo

Piemonte ( Italy)

15. Catalogna – AKA – Catanese & Molese tardivo

Puglia, Sicily, Basilicata (Italy)

16. Nostrano di Ascoli Piceno – AKA – Ascolano

Marche (Italy)

17. Violet de Provence -AKA – Violetto Francese

(France, Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Italy)

18. Violetto di Putignano

Puglia (Italy)

19. Violetto di Teramo

Abruzzi (Italy)

20. Precoce di Jesi

Marche (Italy)

21. Empolese -AKA- Nostrano tipo nero

Toscana (Italy)

22. Macau

(France)

23. Castellammare – AKA – Romanesco

Lazio, Campania (Italy)

24. Compagnano – AKA – Romanesco, Mazzaferrata

Lazio, Campania (Italy)

25. Romanesco a Bratee Violette – AKA – Romano, Campagnano

Lazio (Italy)

26. Mazzaferrata di Termoli

Abruzzi, Molise (Italy)

27. Blanco

La Plata (Argentina)

28. Sakiz

Irmir (Turkey)

29. Tudela

Alicante, Muricia, Rioja-Saragozza, Catalogna, Andalusia (Spain)

30. Escarot

(France)

31. Violet de Camargue

(France)

32. Nato

La Plata (Argentina)

33. Gros Camus de Bretagne

(Spain, Algeria, Marocco, Bretagne- France)

34. Camard

(France)

35. Bayrampasa

(Turkey)

Source: A.C Castelli & C.A. Castelli, The Sensuos Artichoke – Magic of the Artichoke, Castelli & Castelli, 1978 -79, p40

The Artichoke Blog ©

Artichoke Cross Section Diagram

October 27th, 2009

artichoke

Source: A.C Castelli & C.A. Castelli, The Sensuos Artichoke – Magic of the Artichoke, Castelli & Castelli, 1978 -79, p 29

Artichoke Celebrations

October 27th, 2009

Celebrating the Artichoke at the Sagre

In Italy a  ‘Sagra’ is a celebration of food, usually a particular food. Here is a list of artichoke sagre (plural) around Italy. These events are a real mixed bag, some much more appealing than others. Some of the larger ones in bigger towns have had a tendency to explode out of proportion. Once you manage to find parking at these events, you will find dozens and dozens of market stalls which sell nothing but cheap ‘made in China’ type  junk. Many other stands have nothing at all to do with artichokes. If you can avoid those ones, the remaining  few sell fresh raw artichokes or  you can try plenty of artichoke dishes prepared in heaps of different ways which will make the whole experience worth it. It’s always good to remember that there will be tasty morsels everywhere at hand and usually an area to have a sit down lunch or dinner.  Obviously, each town has it’s own specialty and you should never leave town without at least trying some of what locals do best.

Continue Reading…

Ramacca, Sicily

October 15th, 2009
IMG_0698

So which way to Ramacca?

OK…

When my Sicilian friend, Filippo,  told me that I should try roasted artichokes I thought I shouldn’t miss a celebration in the proudest headquarters of this tradition, Ramacca.  We (Alice and I) drove to Ramacca by taking a minor road winding through field after field of the locally prized artichokes, the Violetta Ramaccana. Driving into this hilly town for the annual Sagra di Carciofi (Sagra translates to festival), I was struck by the dilemma of trying to convey the unique aroma of smoke infused with olive oil and laced with a healthy suggestion of a small farming country town in the middle of Sicily. Continue Reading…

A word from Carlo Levi

October 11th, 2009

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“Italy is really like a great , mythological artichoke…a single
flower, green and purple, where each leaf hides another, each layer
covers another layer, jealously hidden. He who knows how to take off
the outer leaves will discover unimaginable things, in a difficult
voyage in time and space.”

Carlo Levi, Le Mille Patrie (Rome 2000)

The Artichoke Blog ©